World War I, also known as the Great War, was one of the most significant events in the history of the world. It was a global conflict that took place between 1914 and DW News Today 1918 and involved the major world powers of the time. The war was fought between the Allied Powers and the Central Powers, which were led by Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire. The causes of the war were complex and multifaceted. The main reason behind the outbreak of the war was the complex web of alliances that had been formed between the major powers.
These alliances were designed to provide security and stability in the region, but they also created a situation where a local conflict could quickly escalate into a global war. The war began on July 28, 1914, when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. This was in response to the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist. Within weeks, the conflict had spread across Europe and had become a full-scale war. The war was fought on many fronts, including in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.
The major battles of the war included the Battle of the Marne, the Battle of Gallipoli, and the Battle of the Somme. The war saw the introduction of new weapons and tactics, such as tanks, poison gas, and trench warfare. The war was a brutal and devastating conflict that took the lives of millions of people. It is estimated that between 9 and 11 million soldiers were killed during the war, and an additional 7 million civilians lost their lives.
The war also caused significant economic damage, with many countries facing massive debts and inflation. The war ended on November 11, 1918, when the Allied Powers emerged victorious. The Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919, which formally ended the war.
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